نوع المستند : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان المقالة Persian
المؤلفون Persian
This study aims to analyze gender-based differences in novelistic language through the lens of Robin Lakoff's theory of women's language, employing a descriptive-analytical approach supported by statistical procedures applied to two contemporary Iraqi novels: Muluk al-Rimal by Ali Badr and Fi al-Tariq Ilayhim by Hadiya Hussein. The analysis focuses on two primary levels of linguistic structure, the lexical and the syntactic-functional, while emphasizing a range of stylistic phenomena that express gender variation, such as the use of color terms, oath formulas, expletives, emphatics and hedging devices, repetition, exclamatory forms, colloquial expressions, imperative sentences, and interrogative patterns. The findings reveal that the feminine discourse in Fi al-Tariq Ilayhim is characterized by a pronounced emotional linguistic richness, marked by the prevalence of affective lexicon, frequent repetition, and a variety of emphatics and hedging devices. In contrast, the reading of Muluk al-Rimal uncovers a male linguistic register dominated by irony and directness, with an abundance of expletives, direct imperative forms, and colloquial expressions carrying masculine cultural coding. The comparison between the two texts demonstrates that the distribution of linguistic features does not always align with Lakoff's predictions, as feminine and masculine traits intersect depending on sociocultural contexts and the positioning of characters within the discourse.
الكلمات الرئيسية Persian