Pragmatics is one of the branches of modern linguistics that focuses on the study of language in actual use, examining how speakers employ language across various contexts to achieve specific communicative purposes. Within this framework, the concept of speech act emerged as one of the most important pillars of pragmatic theory, founded by John Austin and developed by John Searle, which holds that utterance is not merely a statement or transmission of information but rather an act in itself, seeking to reveal the practical dimension of language in its interaction with the pragmatic context. This research includes a study of the poem "Tawqi'at" by the poet Abd al-Razzaq al-Ruba'i in light of John Searle's theory. The findings show that the poem is divided into several sections, each with its own title and text, oscillating between isolation, self-expression, loss, fear, the search for the beloved, nostalgia for the old place, adherence to origin and belonging, and criticism of social reality. The functions of speech acts varied according to each section, with assertive acts being the most prevalent, expressing coldness toward messages and adherence to his origin, as well as addressing love and marriage to someone other than the beloved. Directive acts urged contemplation for mental elevation through a Sufi vision, and in another section addressed the beloved to care for herself in separation. Commissive acts were limited to preserving the beloved's memories, while expressive acts conveyed anxiety, isolation, and nostalgia.